Asthma

Description

Asthma is a condition that affects the airways in your lungs, making them more sensitive and prone to narrowing. When someone with asthma encounters triggers such as pollen, cold air, exercise, or smoke, the airways can become inflamed and swollen. This can cause symptoms like wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness, often worse at night or during physical activity. Symptoms can vary from day to day and person to person. If you think you or someone you care for may have asthma, or you’re worried about symptoms, please consult a qualified healthcare professional for a personal assessment.

Common Symptoms

- Shortness of breath
- Wheezing
- Coughing, especially at night or early morning
- Chest tightness or pressure
- Increased mucus production or coughing up mucus
- Difficulty speaking during an asthma episode

If you have concerns about asthma symptoms for yourself or someone else, please consult a qualified healthcare professional for evaluation and personalized advice.

Causes

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways that can be triggered or worsened by multiple factors.
Genetic predisposition and a family history of asthma or allergies (atopy) increase risk.
Environmental exposures such as indoor allergens (dust mites, pet dander, mold), pollen, and outdoor air pollution can contribute.
Tobacco smoke exposure (including parental smoking) and early-life respiratory infections are linked to higher risk.
Obesity, certain occupational exposures, and socioeconomic or geographic factors can influence risk and symptom control.
If you have concerns about asthma for yourself or someone else, please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized guidance.

Treatment Options

Asthma management typically combines trigger avoidance, symptom monitoring, and an individualized action plan created with a clinician.
Medications commonly include daily controller inhalers such as inhaled corticosteroids and quick-relief bronchodilators for symptoms.
Some people may also use long-acting bronchodilators, leukotriene modifiers, or allergy-focused therapies to reduce flare-ups.
Procedures or therapies can include allergy testing, immunotherapy for allergies, and, in severe cases, bronchial thermoplasty.
Regular follow-up with a healthcare professional helps adjust treatment over time and ensure the plan stays effective.
If you have asthma symptoms or questions about treatment, consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized advice.