Eczema
Description
Eczema, or atopic dermatitis, is a common skin condition that causes dry, red, and itchy patches. It often comes and goes in flare-ups and can be triggered by dry air, allergens, or stress. You might notice skin that is rough, scaly, cracked, or swollen. Eczema is usually a long?term condition, with symptoms that change over time. If you have persistent itching, frequent scratching, or signs of infection, please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized advice.
Common Symptoms
• Itching (pruritus), often severe
• Red, inflamed patches on the skin
• Thickened, rough, or cracked skin
• Dry skin that may be scaly
• Small raised bumps that may ooze fluid and crust
• Raw, swollen, or very sensitive skin from scratching
• Skin color changes in affected areas (hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation)
• Flare-ups that worsen with irritants, allergens, or stress
• If you have these symptoms or have concerns, consult a qualified healthcare professional for an evaluation
Causes
Eczema is typically caused by a mix of genetic factors, immune overreactivity, and a compromised skin barrier.
A family history of atopy (asthma, hay fever, eczema) increases the risk.
Defects in skin barrier proteins (such as filaggrin) can make skin more permeable to irritants.
Environmental triggers like harsh soaps, fragrances, detergents, very dry or cold air, and frequent washing can provoke flares.
Allergens (dust mites, pet dander, pollen) and skin infections can worsen symptoms; it often begins in childhood but can develop at any age.
If you're concerned about eczema, talk to a qualified healthcare professional for guidance tailored to you.
Treatment Options
Eczema is commonly managed with skin care and lifestyle strategies to keep the skin hydrated and less irritated.
Regular use of moisturizers and gentle cleansers, plus avoiding known triggers such as harsh soaps, hot showers, and rough fabrics.
Medications may include topical anti-inflammatory creams (often corticosteroids) or non-steroidal options, prescribed by a clinician, with alternatives for more persistent cases considered under supervision.
In some cases, procedures like phototherapy (UV light) or testing to identify allergens or triggers may be used.
Additional support includes stress management and avoiding known irritants, with ongoing follow-up by a qualified healthcare professional for personalized guidance.