Peptic Ulcer Disease
Description
Peptic Ulcer Disease means sores that form on the lining of the stomach or the first part of the small intestine. These ulcers develop when the protective mucus is reduced and stomach acid damages the lining. Common causes include infection with H. pylori bacteria and regular use of certain pain relievers (like NSAIDs), along with other factors such as smoking or stress. Symptoms can include a burning or gnawing pain in the upper abdomen, often between meals or at night, and may include fullness, bloating, or nausea. If you have persistent or severe symptoms, please talk with a healthcare professional to find out the cause and the best plan for care.
Common Symptoms
• Burning or gnawing pain in the upper abdomen (epigastric area)
• Pain that comes and goes and may worsen on an empty stomach or at night
• Nausea or vomiting
• Bloating or a feeling of fullness after eating
• Indigestion or heartburn
• Loss of appetite or unintended weight loss
• Dark, tarry stools or vomiting blood (possible signs of bleeding; seek urgent medical care if these occur)
If you have persistent symptoms or alarm signs, please consult a qualified healthcare professional for evaluation.
Causes
Most peptic ulcers are due to Helicobacter pylori infection or long-term NSAID use.
Age (older adults) and a prior history of ulcers increase risk.
Smoking and heavy alcohol consumption can worsen ulcers and their complications.
Use of certain medications, such as corticosteroids or anticoagulants, may raise ulcer risk when combined with NSAIDs.
Rare conditions like Zollinger-Ellison syndrome or other gastric disorders can predispose to ulcers.
If you have persistent abdominal pain or other concerning symptoms, consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized advice.
Treatment Options
Peptic ulcer disease is commonly treated by relieving symptoms, promoting healing, and addressing the underlying cause.
Lifestyle changes may help, such as avoiding NSAIDs when possible, limiting alcohol, stopping smoking, and managing stress.
Medications often include acid-suppressing drugs to reduce stomach acid, and if an H. pylori infection is present, a combination of antibiotics with acid suppression is used to eradicate the bacteria.
Doctors may use endoscopy to diagnose ulcers, test for H. pylori, and treat complications such as bleeding when needed.
Surgery is rarely required but may be considered for certain complications or ulcers that do not heal with medical therapy.
If you have symptoms or concerns, consult a qualified healthcare professional for advice tailored to your situation.